Yes CBD is legal in the UK, but there is a catch. CBD products must meet specific legal requirements around:

  • THC Content
  • Product Safety
  • Novel Foods Regulations
  • Marketing Claims

This guide explains UK CBD law in simple terms.

Is CBD Oil legal in the UK?

CBD oil and other ingestible products such as drinks, gummies and capsules are legal in the UK if they comply with UK regulations. For example, to be legal CBD products must:

  • Contain only trace amounts of controlled cannabinoids
  • Come from approved industrial hemp
  • Comply with Food Standards Agency (FSA) regulations
  • Avoid medical claims unless licensed

CBD itself is not a controlled substance in the UK but the above restrictions remain in place. Let’s break them down to learn a little more.

What is the legal THC limit in the UK?

This is the area where most confusion happens. You’ve probably seen brands talking about a 0.2% THC limit. However this number actually relates to the hemp cultivars the CBD is taken from, not finished CBD products.

For finished CBD products sold in the UK, the legal limit is generally interpreted as no more than 1mg of controlled cannabinoids per container. Trusted brands can demonstrate adherence to this through cannabinoid analysis. The results can then be provided to customer in the form of a certificate of analysis (COA).

Is Full Spectrum CBD legal in the UK?

Yes, full spectrum CBD can be legal in the UK providing THC levels are with legal limits and products do not produce psychotropic effects. Full spectrum CBD products are unrefined and typically contain CBD, other cannabinoids, terpenes and trace THC. This is often user’s preferred product for maximum effects thanks to ‘the entourage effect.’

A woman in a red jumper with a handful of cbd gummies

Are CBD Gummies, Capsules & Drinks legal too?

CBD products are legal in all of those formats and also in skincare and vaping too. However ingestible products such as oil, capsules, drinks and edibles are now classified as “Novel Foods.”

This means according to the FSA these foods have no record of consumption prior to 1998. Subsequently brands must comply with FSA requirements before selling products legally in the UK.

Is CBD Flower legal in the UK?

CBD flower is much more complicated. Despite being low in THC, CBD flower is generally considered illegal in the UK under the Misuse of Drugs Act. This is because UK law classifies the flowering parts of cannabis as controlled material. Due to this, CBD oils, gummies and other CBD products are generally legal however raw CBD flower is not.

Can you drive after taking CBD in the UK?

Yes you can drive after taking CBD as CBD is not intoxicating in any way. With that said you still need to ensure you are not taking an illicit CBD product as that may contain THC above the legal limit. This is why lab testing CBD is so important.

Will CBD show on a drug test?

Products created using CBD isolate or broad spectrum CBD should not trigger a positive drug test. However full spectrum products can contain minute traces of THC and repeated use of these products may increase the risk in sensitive testing environments. If you are subject to workplace drug testing stick to CBD isolate or broad spectrum CBD products.

What makes a CBD product legal?

Legal UK CBD products should have the following:

  • Third party lab testing
  • Clear ingredient labels
  • Compliant levels of THC
  • FSA authorisation pending/confirmed
  • Transparent sourcing
  • No medical claims

Are CBD products approved by the NHS?

Most over-the-counter CBD products are sold as food supplements and are not approved medicines. However the NHS does offer two CBD orientated cannabis based products for medicinal use (CBPMs). Sativex, a combination of THC and CBD, that is used to prevent spasms in Multiple Sclerosis and Epidiolex, a pure CBD extract used for two specific kinds of infantile epilepsy.

Additionally specialist medical cannabis products have been legal, in limited situations, since 2018. The pharmacies dispensing these products also carry many CBD infusions however they are not currently approved by the NHS.

FAQs

Are all CBD products legal?

No, some CBD products are still illegal, for example products with too much THC or ingestible CBD products that are not seeking FSA authorisation.

Is CBD legal in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

Yes, UK wide rules generally apply.

Can I buy CBD online legally in the UK?

You can legally buy CBD online in the UK providing products comply with the current UK regulations.

Is CBD a controlled substance?

No, CBD itself is not a controlled substance.

Is medical cannabis legal in the UK?

Yes medical cannabis is legal in the UK however access is restricted for specific conditions and available through private clinics on prescription only.

Man holding 3000mg Hemptations Cold Pressed CBD Oil in store with blurred shop background

Final Thoughts

Ultimately CBD is legal in the UK as long as products follow the appropriate regulations. To ensure you are consuming legal CBD stick to trusted brands with rigourous lab testing. Or find a trusted CBD shop and let them guide you.

Any questions?

We would love to help if you have any questions around this topic. Let us know by dropping a comment below. We will endeavour to get back to you asap but while you wait the answer to your query may lie in our CBD FAQs.

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